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What every denture wearer should know
are composed of porous materials in which opportunistic and pathogenic micro-organisms (fungi, bacteria and viruses) infiltrate, attach and form bio-film, a 3-dimensional protective matrix in which they build-up. In particular Candida albicans penetrates into the pores and cracks of the polymer. Other pathological micro-organisms such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, St. Mutans, St. Aureus (including MRSA) and Herpes simplex can also attach and colonise the denture. This can lead to painful irritation of the oral cavity (denture stomatitis).Mucosal inflammation (denture stomatits) is often caused by candidal and bacterial bio-films that anchor in the pores of the acrylic.
All removable dentures and implant-supported overdentures are composed of porous materials in which opportunistic and pathogenic micro-organisms (fungi, bacteria and viruses) infiltrate, attach and form bio-film, a 3-dimensional protective matrix in which they build-up. Especially Candida albicans penetrates deeply the pores and cracks of the polymer. But also other pathological micro-organisms such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, St. mutans, St. aureus (including MRSA) and Herpes simplex can attach and colonise the denture which leads to painful irritation of the oral cavity (denture stomatitis).
Typical local symptoms of denture stomatitis:
- red and swollen palatal mucosa
- discomfort and irritation
- generalized gum pain
- mouth burning sensations
- bad breath (halitosis)
- altered taste sensations
- cracked mouth corners (angular cheilitis)
More information can be found in these scientific references:
- Glass et al: Evaluation of the sanitization effectiveness of a denture cleaning product on dentures contaminated with known microbial flora. An in vitro study. Quintessence International. 35,3, 194 -199, 2004
- Verran et al: Malodour in denture wearers: an ill-defined problem. Oral Dis. 11 Suppl 1, 24 - 8, 2005
- Shulman et al: One in 3 removable denture users in the United States has denture stomatitis. J. Evid. Base Dent. Pract., 6, 197 - 198, 2006
- Baena-Monroy et al: Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus mutans colonization in patients wearing dental prosthesis. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. Apr 1;10 Suppl 1, E27-39, 2005
